The Wealth Divide

The top 10% of UK households own more than half of the wealth.

Watch how this inequality has grown since 1970 — and what we can do about it.

UK Wealth Distribution Over Time

68 million people • £15 trillion total wealth

2024

People

61.2mBottom 90%
6.8mTop 10%

Wealth

£6.4tn43%
£8.6tn57%

In 2024: 6.8m people owned £8.6tn

While 61.2m owned £6.4tn

The Golden Age (1945-1971)

After World War II, Britain built something remarkable: an economy that worked for everyone.

Wages rose in lockstep with productivity. A single income could buy a house, raise a family, and save for retirement. The gap between rich and poor was at its narrowest in modern history.

3.5x
House price to income ratio in 1970
98%
Of productivity gains went to workers
60%
Union membership at its peak

This wasn't an accident. It was the result of deliberate policy choices.

The Turning Point (1971-2008)

In 1971, President Nixon ended the gold standard. Money was no longer tied to anything physical. This single decision would reshape the global economy.

Through the 1980s and 90s, the rules changed. Financial deregulation. Tax cuts for the wealthy. Union power dismantled. The social contract that built the post-war prosperity was torn up.

"The Great Divergence began. Productivity kept rising, but wages flatlined. The wealth we created together started flowing to the top."

83%
Top tax rate fell from 83% to 40%
23%
Union membership collapsed to 23%

By 2008, the stage was set for the greatest wealth transfer in modern history.

The Financial Crisis (2008-2012)

When the banks collapsed in 2008, governments had a choice. They chose to save the financial system by printing money — lots of it.

Quantitative Easing (QE): The Bank of England created £445 billion out of thin air. But this money didn't go to workers or public services.

The newly created money went to buy government bonds from wealthy investors.

Those investors took that cash and bought assets: property, stocks, bonds. Asset prices soared. The rich got richer. Everyone else got left behind.

£445bn
Created through QE (2009-2012)
+68%
House prices rose (2009-2019)
+0.3%
Real wages grew (same period)

The rescue that made inequality worse.

COVID: The Acceleration (2020-2024)

When COVID-19 hit, central banks printed money on an unprecedented scale. £450 billion more in the UK alone.

Once again, this money flowed to asset owners. House prices surged 25% in just three years. Billionaire wealth exploded. Meanwhile, real wages fell as inflation ate away at paychecks.

The biggest wealth transfer in modern history

In just four years (2020-2024), the wealth gap widened more than in the previous two decades combined.

+£800bn
Billionaire wealth gain (2020-2024)
-3%
Real wages fell (same period)

This wasn't a natural disaster. It was a policy choice.

How the Machine Works

Understanding the mechanism is key. This isn't about individual greed — it's about how the system is designed.

1. Money Printing

Central banks create money and use it to buy bonds from wealthy investors. Those investors now have cash to spend.

2. Asset Competition

With nowhere else to put it, that cash floods into assets: houses, stocks, land. More money chasing the same assets = prices rise.

3. The Feedback Loop

Asset owners get richer. They buy more assets. Prices rise further. Those without assets fall further behind. The gap widens exponentially.

"If you don't own assets, you're not just standing still — you're falling behind. Every year, the gap gets wider."

— Gary Stevenson, former trader

The Human Cost

Behind the statistics are real people. Real lives affected by these abstract economic forces.

3.5x
1970
House price to income
3
years to save for deposit
9.1x
2024
House price to income
22
years to save for deposit

Your grandparents needed 3 years to save for a house.
You need 22 years.

That's not because you're not working hard enough.

Housing Crisis

22 years
To save for a house deposit (vs 3 years in 1980)
9.1x
House price to income ratio (vs 3.5x in 1970)

Generational Divide

21%
Baby Boomers' wealth share at age 35
4.8%
Millennials' wealth share at age 35

A generation locked out of homeownership. Families choosing between heating and eating. Social mobility in reverse.

This isn't just about money. It's about opportunity, security, and the kind of society we want to be.

The Solution: Wealth Tax

The problem is clear. The solution is simple: tax wealth, not just income.

A modest wealth tax on the richest 0.5% could raise £10-15 billion per year. Enough to transform our society.

Proposed Wealth Tax

1% annual tax on wealth above £10 million
2% annual tax on wealth above £50 million
Affects only 0.5% of the population
£10-15bn
Annual revenue potential
100,000
Social homes per year
0.5%
Of population affected

What it could fund:

  • Build 100,000 social homes per year
  • Abolish university tuition fees
  • Boost NHS funding significantly
  • Invest in green infrastructure

It Works: International Evidence

Wealth taxes aren't theoretical. They're working right now in multiple countries.

Norway

Wealth tax since 1892

1.1% tax on net wealth above ~£150,000. Raises significant revenue while maintaining one of the world's highest living standards.

1.1%
Tax rate
~£4bn
Annual revenue

Switzerland

Cantonal wealth taxes

Progressive wealth taxes at cantonal level. Rates vary by canton, averaging 0.3-1%. No mass exodus of wealthy residents.

0.3-1%
Tax range
Stable
Wealthy population

Spain

Wealth tax reinstated 2021

Progressive rates from 0.2% to 3.5% on wealth above €700,000. Helps fund public services without economic collapse.

0.2-3.5%
Progressive rates
€700k
Threshold

The "They'll Leave" Myth

Data from these countries shows minimal emigration of wealthy individuals. People don't abandon their homes, families, and networks over modest taxes.

In Norway, fewer than 0.1% of wealth tax payers emigrate annually — lower than the general population migration rate.

What You Can Do

Wealth inequality isn't inevitable. It's a choice. And we can choose differently.

Share This Story

Help others understand what's happening and why it matters.

Contact Your MP

Tell your representative you support wealth taxation.

Find your MP

Join Organizations

Support groups campaigning for economic justice.

Vote for Change

Support candidates who back wealth taxation and economic justice.

Make it an election issue

The choice is ours

We can continue down this path of ever-widening inequality, or we can choose a fairer system that works for everyone.

The research is done. The solutions exist. The time to act is now.

Created by Jimmy

Data sources: World Inequality Database, ONS, Bank of England, OECD